Dobutamine Nuclear Stress Test

Stress testing is used usually to determine if there is a problem with blood supply to an area of the heart (coronary artery blockage). This test is more involved and gives more information (location, extent of blockages) than the EKG-only based standard treadmill exercise stress test. It is also more sensitive and specific (fewer false results) than the EKG-only based test. Since there is no physical stress with this test, patients with physical limitations may undergo testing in this fashion. Occasionally, this test is ordered for other reasons (such as in a work-up of arrhythmias).

Variable, usually a total of 2-3 hours. Most of the test time is spent imaging the heart with cameras and allowing time for the injected materials to distribute in the body.

An intravenous catheter will be placed, and you will be administered a very small dose of a nuclear agent (the amount of radiation is very safe). This will then distribute throughout the body, and a set of "rest" heart images will be taken with a special camera.

During imaging, you will be laying down on a table. The camera spins around your chest; however your head will not be in a confined area (for those that are claustrophobic). Imaging lasts approximately 20 minutes.

A second "distribution" time will then take place where you may be seated in the waiting area for 45 minutes.

The "non-exercise" portion will then begin. You will be connected to a special EKG machine and then a medication will be infused. At the time of peak effect of the medication, a second injection of the nuclear agent is given, and a second "stress" set of images is taken following another "distribution" time period.

If you are or may be pregnant, you must tell the technician.

You will not be required to exercise. We suggest you wear comfortable clothes.

You may have a light meal before the test.

Yes, unless specifically advised not to do so by your doctor.